Brown spots can appear on the face at any age. Mainly linked to the sun, it is possible to reduce their appearance on the skin. How do I do it? And how can you avoid the appearance of new pigment spots? Follow our advice.
Brown spots on the face: what treatments are available to erase them?
What is a brown spot?
The appearance of a brown spot on the face is linked to a disruption of the melanocyte, the cell where melanin, the pigment responsible for the coloring of the skin, is synthesized. Melanin is split into two components: eumelanin, responsible for the dark coloring, and pheomelanin, responsible for the orange coloring, which is involved in freckles. In the case of brown spots, it is eumelanin that is activated.
Are freckles brown spots?
Yes, but there are two major differences:
- their origin is above all hereditary: if one of the parents has freckles, the child will be likely to have them too;
- The color of the spots is different from that of brown spots since it is pheomelanin that is activated, which people with fair to very fair skin have.
Age spots and brown spots: the same thing?
Age spots are brown pigment spots. As a general rule, these spots appear as we age (around forty) and are located on the neck, décolleté, hands, and face. However, they can appear earlier in the event of chronic exposure or excessive exposure to the sun during younger years.
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Age spots are usually round, uniform-shaped spots, and their color can vary from very light brown to light brown. Rest assured, these spots are harmless and are rarely a sign of melanoma. However, monitoring is necessary, and consulting your dermatologist can be useful in choosing more suitable treatments.
WHAT CAUSES THE APPEARANCE OF BROWN SPOTS?
Different factors are implicated:
- too frequent exposure to the sun because for a brown spot to appear, melanin must be activated by UV rays (like tanning);
- hormonal variations (menopause, pregnancy, etc.);
- drug treatments with photosensitizing effects;
- burns, scars, lesions, etc. which cause post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation;
- age and natural aging of the skin.
In the event of significant overexposure to the sun in young years, pigment spots can appear from the age of 30, hence the importance of protecting your skin from the sun to delay their appearance.
Likewise, brown spots can be caused by increased sensitivity of the skin to the sun in the case of drug treatment or during pregnancy, with the appearance of the famous “pregnancy mask” and small brown spots which are located on the forehead, cheekbones, nose or around the mouth.
Some skin types are also more prone to the appearance of dark spots than others, such as olive and dark skin, mature skin, and acne-prone skin.
HOW TO REMOVE BROWN SPOTS ON THE FACE?
Do pigment spots go away? Over time, the appearance of brown spots on the skin, to a greater or lesser extent, is inevitable. However, it is possible to reduce their appearance, or even make them disappear.
Focus on anti-dark spot active ingredients to make hyperpigmentation disappear naturally
Read Expert: Why Do I Have These Brown Spots on My Face?
To make brown spots disappear on the skin, choose treatments containing proven anti-spot active ingredients, such as vitamin B3 (or niacinamide ), glycolic acid, or even vitamin C.
These active ingredients act on the different factors involved in the skin hyperpigmentation process:
- vitamin B3 stops the process that leads to hyperpigmentation;
- glycolic acid exfoliates the skin and accelerates cell turnover, eliminating melanin-laden skin cells;
- vitamin C acts on the enzyme essential for the production of melanin, called tyrosinase.
Adopt the best cosmetic treatments to fight against spots
Cream, serum or even peeling—which treatment should you choose to get rid of brown spots on your skin? Daily, the serum/cream duo has proven itself to significantly reduce hyperpigmentation.
Highly concentrated in active ingredients, the anti-spot serum offers targeted and reinforced action on pigment spots, like our LIFTACTIV B3 anti-spot serum, formulated with glycolic acid, vitamin Cg, and vitamin B3.
LIFTACTIV B3 anti-stain day cream SPF50, enriched with niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, and pro-collagen peptides, provides anti-wrinkle and anti-spot action, in addition to preventing the appearance of signs of photoaging thanks to its sun protection index.
In the evening, use our anti-dark spot LIFTACTIV B3 night cream, which works while you sleep to make the complexion more even and luminous. It combines 4% anti-inflammatory and anti-pigmentary niacinamide with 0.15% pure exfoliating retinol to stimulate cell renewal, smooth skin texture, reduce wrinkles, and fade all types of persistent pigment spots.
Finally, there are also different peeling treatments formulated with fruit acids (AHA), which even out the complexion and stimulate cell regeneration.
Depending on their concentration, these treatments can provide enhanced action against spots, but they are not always well tolerated by sensitive or reactive skin. They should rather be used in addition to a suitable skincare routine.
Opt for dermatological treatments for dark spots that struggle to disappear
There are several cosmetic dermatology techniques to make spots disappear.
More expensive and restrictive than an anti-spot care routine, they have a certain effectiveness, which can appeal to people most affected by pigment spots. However, they are not always without risks for the skin and may require certain precautions.
If you are considering opting for a specific treatment to permanently remove your sun spots, consult a dermatologist. She will be able to assess them to determine their origin and prescribe the appropriate treatment (chemical peel, laser, cryotherapy, etc.).
HOW TO AVOID BROWN SPOTS ON THE FACE?
To avoid the appearance of brown spots on the face, the best solution is still prevention! So what are the actions to take immediately?
Protect your face from the sun all year round
Who says brown spots mean sunshine? And the best prevention against hyperpigmentation is, of course, to protect your face from UV rays. In summer and winter alike, it is essential to apply sunscreen daily to prevent the activation of melanin under ultraviolet light.
You can opt for a sunscreen with a fluid texture, formulated for daily application such as our UV-Age Daily SPF50 facial sunscreen, or for a day cream directly incorporating a protection factor. Depending on the season and the intensity of the sun, don’t forget to reapply your facial sunscreen every 2 hours maximum.
Exfoliate your skin regularly
Exfoliation helps eliminate dead cells and stimulate cell renewal. Thus, by getting rid of cells affected by hyperpigmentation, the complexion gradually regains its homogeneity. For greater effectiveness, we recommend that you exfoliate once or twice a week with a very gentle exfoliant so as not to attack the skin.
Facial Treatment for Spot On The Face
A spot-on-the-face treatment for women is one of the most important facial aesthetic problems, especially after pregnancy.
Here are some tips for spots on the face. To remove stains from the face, we provide various data. Choose the one for you and forget about the marks.
Our face is the letter that we always have. It does not matter the time of year, where we are, or where we go, the face is the first thing you see. For this reason, yes, we take extra care with her.
One of the major problems affecting our faces is stains. These are alterations of the skin that generally have a brown appearance and appear on both sides of the face.
The attack spots the cheeks, forehead, neck, and the upper side of the lip and nose. It is not enough, therefore, it is of vital importance for creams and treatments to disguise, mitigate, or ultimately eliminate.
The causes can be as varied as:
- Hormonal: These mainly affect women during pregnancy and increase when undergoing treatment with estrogen pills.
- Solar: Exposure to sunlight is crucial to the emergence of spots on our skin. We must be careful because the sun does not discriminate between winter and summer.
Some tips to avoid the appearance of spots are:
- No sun exposure during pregnancy or when you’re taking birth control pills or menopause hormones.
- You should always protect the skin with products from factor 15.
- Avoid sun exposure between 11:00 and 15:00.
- It’s optional to protect your face with hats or caps.
Meanwhile, nature offers us a different treatment that helps clarify the skin and remove stains. Although it is always advisable to use creams and moisturizers while wetting, the qualities that give us the essence of nature are much less invasive than synthetic ones.
I will give you practical information based on natural ingredients. It is a reality that they do not act as quickly and efficiently as those containing chemicals. However, consistency in them delivered very positive results.
- Whitening cream: two tablespoons of milk powder, a few drops of hydrogen peroxide (20 vol.), plus two drops of glycerin. Mix everything and use it once a day.
Aloe Vera: If you apply the essence of aloe vera for 20 minutes, it progressively removes stains on your skin. - Lemon: Mix a teaspoon of lemon, vinegar, and other water with a cotton swab rubbed on the stain once a day, preferably at night.
- Chamomile: You should apply the lotion after wiping your face.
melasma
However, it can affect anyone, male or female. It’s a facial pigmentation of irregular brown that appears on the face and occasionally on the neck. They can produce genetics, sun exposure, pregnancy, oral contraceptives, and cosmetics.
To soften or remove stains caused by melasma, you can apply the tips described above or go to professionals with specialized treatments that include:
- Chemical peels: These are performed by dermatologists and some estheticians. Require personal and sensitive care. This treatment removes the top layers of the skin with glycolic acid, hydroquinone, and others.
- The Microdermebración: This is one of the most used treatments and causes many side effects. It is a safe and effective method.
- Laser treatment: It is extremely effective, but it is recommended only for some skins. During the process, the hot laser light is absorbed by the pigments of the skin, which burn and are destroyed. This area of the skin will dry out and then come off; the replacement will not have the stain.
I advise you to be consistent with natural methods for 2 or 3 months so you can realize yourself at home. Otherwise, get advice from a specialist who will advise you on the precise technique for your skin.
thanks for the tips. Very practical and easy to make at home, personally put into practice some of them because the medications prescribed me dermatologist for melasma spots I have caused irritation to the skin of the face.
The best I’ve used, What u say…?